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必備SAT語法中副詞的用法和技巧
2020-01-16 16:07 | 編輯:川外外語培訓(xùn)中心  來自:未知 
導(dǎo)讀:下面川外培訓(xùn)小編為大家介紹一下SAT語法中副詞的用法,包括副詞的種類、某些副詞的用法上的區(qū)別以及副詞比較等級的用法等方面,希望對大家有多幫助。
你知道中副詞怎么用嗎?下面小編為大家介紹一下SAT語法中副詞的用法,包括副詞的種類、某些副詞的用法上的區(qū)別以及副詞比較等級的用法等方面,下面是具體介紹:
 
1、 副詞的種類
(1) 時間副詞 如:ago, before, already, just, now, early, late, finally, tomorrow等
(2) 地點(diǎn)副詞 如:here, there, near, around, in, out, up, down, back, away, outside等。
(3) 方式副詞 如:carefully, angrily, badly, calmly, loudly, quickly, politely, nervously等。
(4) 程度副詞 如:almost, nearly, much, greatly, a bit, a little, hardly, so, very等。
 
2、副詞的用法上區(qū)別
(1) already, yet, still
already表示某事物已經(jīng)發(fā)生,主要用于肯定句;yet表示期待某事發(fā)生,主要用于否定句和疑問句;still表示某事還在進(jìn)行,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,有時也可用于否定句。如:
We've already watched that film.
I haven't finished my homework yet.
He still works until late every night.

(2) too, as well, also, either
too, as well和 also用于肯定句和疑問句,too和as well多用于口語,一般放在句末,而also多用于書面語,一般放在句中與動詞連用。either用于否定句和否定的疑問句,往往放在句末。如:He went there too.
He didn't go there either.
I like you as well.
I also went there.
 
(3) hard, hardly
hardly意為"幾乎"與hard在詞義上完全不同。如:
I work hard every day.
I can hardly remember that.
 
(4) late, lately
lately意為"最近、近來",late意為"晚、遲"。如:
He never comes late.
Have you been to the museum lately?
例1 Tom's father thinks he is already ____

A high enough  B tall enough
C enough high  C enough tall
解析:該題正確答案是B。修飾人高用tall, 而建筑物的高用high,并且enough修飾形容詞要放在形容詞后面。因此該題選B。
 
例2 ____ the worse I seem to be.
 
A When I take more medicine
B The more medicine I take
C Taking more of the medicine
D More medicine taken
解析:該題正確答案為B。"the+形容詞比較級+… , the +形容詞比較級+…"意為越…,越…。該句意為:吃的藥越多,我的病越是加重。
 
例3"I haven't been to London yet".
"I haven't been there ____".

A too  B also  C either  D neither
解析:該題正確答案為C。A和B都用于肯定句中。D-neither本身意為否定"兩者都不",而C-either則用于否定句中,意為"也"。
 
例4 Mr Smith was ____ moved at the news.
 
A deep  B deeply  C very deep  D quite deeply
解析:該題正確答案為B。A. deep用于副詞時,修飾具體的深,如dig deep,而B-deeply則修飾表示感情色彩的詞,如該題為deeply moved.另如deeply regret等。而D-quite和deeply均為副詞,不能互相修飾。
 
3、副詞比較等級的用法
其用法與形容詞相似,只是副詞最高級前可省略定冠詞。如:
Of all the boys he sings (the) most beautifully.
We must work harder.

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