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SAT考試中的重點(diǎn)詞匯解析
2020-01-07 11:08 | 編輯：川外外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心 來(lái)自：未知導(dǎo)讀：今天川外培訓(xùn)小編為大家?guī)?lái)的是SAT考試中的重點(diǎn)詞匯解析的相關(guān)資訊，備考的烤鴨們，趕緊來(lái)看看吧!
今天川外培訓(xùn)小編為大家?guī)?lái)的是SAT考試中的重點(diǎn)詞匯解析的相關(guān)資訊，備考的同學(xué)們，趕緊來(lái)看看吧!
flexible [ˈfleksəbl]
adj.靈活的; 易彎曲的; 柔韌的; 易被說(shuō)服的
1. extended meanings; capable of change;
2. able to flex; able to bend easily;
3. able to adjust readily to differentconditions;
4. bending and snapping back readilywithout breaking
5. making or willing to make concessions;
conservative [kənˈsɜ:vətɪv]
n.保守的人; (英國(guó))保守黨黨員，保守黨支持者
adj.保守的; (英國(guó))保守黨的; (式樣等)不時(shí)新的
Noun
1. a person who has conservative ideas oropinions
Adjective
1. resistant to change
2. opposed to liberal reforms
3. avoiding excess;
4. unimaginatively conventional;
5. conforming to the standards andconventions of the middle class;
mollify ['mɒlɪfaɪ]
vt.使變軟，使平靜，撫慰
1. cause to be more favorably inclined;gain the good will of;
2. make more temperate, acceptable, orsuitable by adding something else; moderate;
3. make less rigid or softer
inflame [ɪn'fleɪm]
vt.& vi.(使)發(fā)怒，過(guò)熱; 使發(fā)炎
1. cause inflammation in;
2. catch fire;
3. cause to start burning;
4. arouse or excite feelings and passions;
5. become inflamed; get sore;
obdurate [ˈɒbdjərət]
adj.頑固的; 執(zhí)拗的; 麻木不仁的; 冷酷無(wú)情的
1. stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing
2. showing unfeeling resistance to tenderfeelings;
ingenuity [ˌɪndʒə'nju:ətɪ]
n.足智多謀，心靈手巧; 獨(dú)創(chuàng)性; 獨(dú)出心裁，設(shè)計(jì)新穎; 巧妙，精巧
1. the power of creative imagination
2. the property of being ingenious;
pessimistic [ˌpesɪˈmɪstɪk]
adj.悲觀的，厭世的; 悲觀主義的
expecting the worst in this worst of allpossible worlds
cultivate ['kʌltɪveɪt]
vt.耕作，種植; 教養(yǎng)，栽培; 改善; 交朋友
1. foster the growth of
2. prepare for crops;
3. train to be discriminative in taste orjudgment;
4. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land)to the environment;
castigate ['kæstɪɡeɪt]
vt.嚴(yán)厲批評(píng); 懲戒; 對(duì)…實(shí)施嚴(yán)厲的懲罰; 矯正，修訂
1. censure severely;
2. inflict severe punishment on
delightful [dɪˈlaɪtfl]
adj.令人非常高興的，討人喜歡的; 令人愉快的; 宜人
greatly pleasing or entertaining;
demand [dɪ'mɑ:nd]
vt.要求，請(qǐng)求; 需要; [法]召喚; 詢問(wèn)，盤問(wèn)
n.需求; 需要; 要求，請(qǐng)求; 銷路
vi.需要; 請(qǐng)求; 查問(wèn)
Noun
1. the ability and desire to purchase goodsand services;
2. an urgent or peremptory request;
3. a condition requiring relief;
4. the act of demanding;
5. required activity;
Verb
1. request urgently and forcefully;
2. require as useful, just, or proper;
3. claim as due or just;
4. lay legal claim to
5. summon to court
6. ask to be informed of;
threat [θret]
n.威脅; 恐嚇; 兇兆
1. something that is a source of danger;
2. a warning that something unpleasant isimminent;
3. declaration of an intention or adetermination to inflict harm on another;
4. a person who inspires fear or dread;
spate [speɪt]
n.大量; 發(fā)洪水，(河流)暴漲; 大雨
1. (often followed by `of') a large numberor amount or extent;
2. a sudden forceful flow
3. the occurrence of a water flow resultingfrom sudden rain or melting snow
brisk [brɪsk]
adj.快的; 輕快的; 爽快而清新的; 興隆的
vi.活躍起來(lái); 變得輕快
vt.使…活潑; 使…輕快
1. quick and energetic;
2. imparting vitality and energy;
3. very active;
hostility [hɒ'stɪlətɪ]
n.敵意，敵對(duì)狀態(tài); 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)行動(dòng); 憤怒反對(duì)，憤怒反抗
1. a hostile (very unfriendly) disposition;
2. a state of deep-seated ill-will
3. the feeling of a hostile person;
4. violent action that is hostile andusually unprovoked
5. acts of overt warfare
humanitarian [hju:ˌmænɪˈteəriən]
adj.人道主義的; 博愛的; 慈善的
n.人道主義者; 慈善家; 博愛主義者
Noun
1. someone devoted to the promotion ofhuman welfare and to social reforms
Adjective
1. marked by humanistic values and devotionto human welfare;
2. of or relating to or characteristic ofhumanitarianism;
altruism [ˈæltruɪzəm]
n.利他主義，無(wú)私; 愛他主義; 利人主義
thequality of unselfish concern for the welfare of others
caricature ['kærɪkətʃʊə(r)]
n.漫畫，諷刺畫; 漫畫手法; 夸張諷刺的描繪; 滑稽可笑的模仿
vt.把…畫成漫畫; 畫成漫畫諷刺; 用漫畫手法描繪
Noun
1. a representation of a person that isexaggerated for comic effect
Verb
1. represent in or produce a caricature of;
lliterate [ɪ'lɪtərət]
adj.目不識(shí)丁的，文盲的
n.目不識(shí)丁者; 文盲; 無(wú)知
1. not able to read or write
2. ignorant of the fundamentals of a givenart or branch of knowledge;
alarm [ə'lɑ:m]
n.驚恐; 警報(bào); 鬧鈴; 動(dòng)員令
vt.使驚恐; 警告; 給(門等)安裝警報(bào)器
Noun
1. fear resulting from the awareness ofdanger
2. a device that signals the occurrence ofsome undesirable event
3. an automatic signal (usually a sound)warning of danger
4. a clock that wakes sleeper at presettime
Verb
1. fill with apprehension or alarm; cause tobe unpleasantly surprised;
2. warn or arouse to a sense of danger orcall to a state of preparedness;
impugn [ɪm'pju:n]
vt.非難，指謫; 對(duì)…有懷疑
attack as false or wrong
recant [rɪ'kænt]
vt.撤回(聲明)，放棄(信仰或主張)
formally reject or disavow a formerly heldbelief, usually under pressure;
surrogate ['sʌrəɡət]
n.代理，代表; 代用品，代替，代孕者，[心]代用人物; 〈美〉遺囑檢驗(yàn)法庭[法官]
adj.代理的; 代理的
v.代理，替代
Noun
1. someone who takes the place of anotherperson
2. a person appointed to represent or acton behalf of others
Adjective
1. providing or receiving nurture orparental care though not related by blood or legal ties;
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