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SAT閱讀題型介紹
2018-11-23 14:41 | 編輯:川外外語培訓中心  來自:未知 
導讀:新SAT閱讀題型分類: 第一大類: Information and Ideas: The Authors Message (對文本信息的考察) 包括以下題型: 直接信息題(Explicit Meaning),該類題型能夠直接從文本中找到信息,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼According to the passage, states, indicates,
新SAT閱讀題型分類:
    第一大類: Information and Ideas: The Author's Message (對文本信息的考察) 包括以下題型:

    直接信息題(Explicit Meaning),該類題型能夠直接從文本中找到信息,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼“According to the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如: The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it...?
 
    隱含信息題 (Implicit Meaning),該類題型需要理解文本的隱含意思,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼 “based on the passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred," "implies," 等。如: Based on the passage, the author's statement "..." implies that...?
 
    類比題(Analogy),考察對文本內(nèi)容特征的把握及應(yīng)用,如“Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?
 
以上三種題型都是對文本細節(jié)的考察。
 SAT閱讀題型介紹
    循證題(Citing Textual Evidence),要求為上一題的答案尋找論據(jù)或者為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù)。

    如: Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? (尋找上一題答案論據(jù))或者 In lines 46-50("Prosecutions...sens"), what is the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties"? (為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù))循證題是對文本論據(jù)的考察,在每個篇章中會出現(xiàn)兩題,共10題。
 
    中心思想/主旨題 (Central Idea/ Theme),是對整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如: The central claim of the passage is that...? (對整篇文章主旨的考察)或者 The central idea of the fourth paragraph (line 35-57) is that...? (對段落中心思想的考察)
 
    小結(jié)題(Summary),對整篇文章或段落的小結(jié),如:Which choice best summarizes the passage?

    關(guān)系題(Relationship),考察人物,事件,觀點之間的因果,對比,遞進等關(guān)系,如:Which choice best describes the relationship between neurons and celebrities?
 
    單詞/詞組釋義題 (Interpreting Words and Phrases in Context),顧名思義,即是對單詞、詞組意思的考察。如:As used in line 10, "intense" most nearly means...?
 
以上8種題型為對文本所傳達的信息的考察。
 SAT閱讀題型介紹
    第二大類:Rhetoric: The Author's Craft (對作者寫作技能的考察)包括以下題型:

    單詞/詞組/句子功能題(Analyzing Word Choice), 包括使用目的,作用和效果。如:Woolf uses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to...?

    文本結(jié)構(gòu)題(Analyzing Text Structure),對文本總體結(jié)構(gòu)的考察或?qū)Σ糠謨?nèi)容與整篇文章的關(guān)系的考察。如:Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the ... to...?
 
    觀點態(tài)度題(Analyzing Point of View),對作者或人物觀點,態(tài)度和立場的考察。題目中通常包括"perspective","point of view"等字眼。如:The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of...?
 
    目的題 (Analyzing Purpose),對整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。題目中通常包括“purpose”,“function”等字眼。選項中也通常出現(xiàn)“criticize”, “support”

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