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備考的同學(xué)看過(guò)來(lái) 托福寫(xiě)作詞匯詳解都在這里
2019-12-21 11:33 | 編輯:川外外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心  來(lái)自:未知 
導(dǎo)讀:越來(lái)越多的考生們?cè)谕懈?xiě)作時(shí)會(huì)語(yǔ)句匱乏,今天川外培訓(xùn)小編為大家整理了一些關(guān)鍵的托福寫(xiě)作詞匯及托福寫(xiě)作短語(yǔ)。想要快速讓自己的托福作文內(nèi)容豐富起來(lái),積累一些短語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞刻不容緩。備考托福的小伙伴,行動(dòng)起來(lái),為自己的托福寫(xiě)作加分吧!
越來(lái)越多的考生們?cè)谕懈?xiě)作時(shí)會(huì)語(yǔ)句匱乏,今天川外培訓(xùn)小編為大家整理了一些關(guān)鍵的托福寫(xiě)作詞匯及托福寫(xiě)作短語(yǔ)。想要快速讓自己的托福作文內(nèi)容豐富起來(lái),積累一些短語(yǔ)和關(guān)鍵詞刻不容緩。備考托福的小伙伴,行動(dòng)起來(lái),為自己的托福寫(xiě)作加分吧!

1、數(shù)量詞

  一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

  無(wú)數(shù)innumerable ; countless

  許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; amp,lecture

  非常多(大)的tremendous

  依序列舉list in sequence

 

  2、時(shí)間詞

  過(guò)時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

  短暫的ephemeral ; transitory; transient ; short-lived

  不合時(shí)宜的anachronism

  可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

  一再time after time ; again and again

  初始的preliminary

  前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

  自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

  年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

  老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

  偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

  時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

  永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

  重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

  目前so far ; by far

  一次就可完成的事one-time event

 

  3、正/反意見(jiàn)(opinion)

  罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

  支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

  譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of

  錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

  錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

  做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

  歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

  瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

  支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

  不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible

  意見(jiàn)不和clashes of opinion

  一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

  不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

  批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

  我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.

  我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

  有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

  有意義的meaningful; fulfilling

  他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…

  在大家同意下by common consent of…

  否定deny; withhold; negate

  承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

  于事無(wú)補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use

  使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

 

  4、成語(yǔ)及俗語(yǔ)及搭配方式

  想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

  想出come up with

  找出come up with; find out

  利用use; take advantage of

  夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

  照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

  對(duì)…有信心have confidence in

  說(shuō)清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

  接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

  累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

  聯(lián)系contact; get in touch with; contact with

  排除這可能性rule out the possibility

  等于is equivalent to; equal

  選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

  發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over

  繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

  禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from

  小看make little of

  壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

  分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

  依靠count on; depend on

  忽視neglect; give too little care to

  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

  考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

  考慮到in consideration of

  用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

  開(kāi)動(dòng)initiate; set going

  準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for

  在于lie in; rest on; rest with

  主動(dòng)take the initiative

  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

  應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

  幻想fantasy; play of the mind

  以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算by this criterion; by this standard

  乍看之下at first glance

  面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of

  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

  不惜代價(jià)at all costs

  每況愈下from bad to worse

  承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

  取得同意…get the go-ahead to

  不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

  想法與作法beliefs and practices

  內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists

  關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment

  雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

 

  5、功能用法與功能詞用法

  根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

  逃避問(wèn)題evade the question

  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

  澄清clarify; make clear

  賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for

  實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

  極端的radical; extreme

  極端的措施drastic measures

  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

  換言之in other words; put another way

  結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence

  優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

  簡(jiǎn)言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

  舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite

  特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

  特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

  既然…now that…; seeing that…

  跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

  缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

  畢竟after all; all in all

  范圍scope; field; realm

  潛力potential;

  行為conduct; behavior; doings

  隔絕isolate; insulate

  分辨出identify; recognize

  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

  展開(kāi)unfold

  回饋feedback

  主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

  觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

  正在進(jìn)行中is underway

  只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture

  立場(chǎng)position; stand; stance

  意向inclination; leaning; intention

  特權(quán)privilege; a special right

  來(lái)自stem from; come from

  一件事的不同說(shuō)法alternative statements of fact

 

  6、寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵(常用詞)

  交織intertwine; interweave

  好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

  尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

  頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

  暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

  巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

  探索explore; fathom

  執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do

  現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

  偏見(jiàn)prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

  混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

  無(wú)彈性(僵硬)rigid

  無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight

  無(wú)藥可救incurable

  無(wú)法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

  細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan

  取消cancel; annul; abolish

  解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;

  機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity

  較有影響力的國(guó)家a predominant country

  遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

  熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous

  模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

  影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching

  失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

  幼稚childish; childlike; na?ve

  挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

  技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

  警覺(jué)的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

  忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

  證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

  很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

  令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding

  生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description

  爭(zhēng)取compete for; try hard to win

  遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance

  保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

  了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

  匯露reveal; make known; disclose

  放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

  動(dòng)力impetus; driving force; momentum

  自滿(mǎn)的complacent

  第一流的first-rate; excellent

  安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

  強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight

  短視的決定short-sighted decision

  真正的genuine; authentic; real

  怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd

  明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

  得到…的注意capture one’s attention

  事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

  背景setting; background

  假的fake; false; counterfeit

  準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)to be exact; to be precise; precisely

  突然醒悟it dawned on me that

  仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

 

  7、對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞

  可互換的interchangeable

  可與…相比is comparable with (to)

  普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

  是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to

  比作is likened to; is compared to

  多樣化的heterogeneous

  單一性的homogeneous

 

  8、寫(xiě)作關(guān)系/邏輯用詞

  一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

  滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are

  預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)project into the future

  另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…

  由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

  必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

  限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

  一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

  這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

  說(shuō)服convince; persuade; cause to believe

  具體的specific; concrete; tangible

  刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

  費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

  …是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue

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