備考的同學(xué)看過(guò)來(lái) 托福寫(xiě)作詞匯詳解都在這里
2019-12-21 11:33 | 編輯:川外外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)中心 來(lái)自:未知1、數(shù)量詞
一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of
無(wú)數(shù)innumerable ; countless
許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; amp,lecture
非常多(大)的tremendous
依序列舉list in sequence
2、時(shí)間詞
過(guò)時(shí)的outdated ; antiquated; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic
短暫的ephemeral ; transitory; transient ; short-lived
不合時(shí)宜的anachronism
可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time
一再time after time ; again and again
初始的preliminary
前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former
自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages
年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult
老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated
偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times
時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly
永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life
重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities
目前so far ; by far
一次就可完成的事one-time event
3、正/反意見(jiàn)(opinion)
罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove
支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold
譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of
錯(cuò)的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect
錯(cuò)事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior
做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite
歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame
瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts
支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of
不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的infallible
意見(jiàn)不和clashes of opinion
一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement
不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate
批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…
我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.
我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to
有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive
有意義的meaningful; fulfilling
他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…
在大家同意下by common consent of…
否定deny; withhold; negate
承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede
于事無(wú)補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use
使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…
4、成語(yǔ)及俗語(yǔ)及搭配方式
想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking
想出come up with
找出come up with; find out
利用use; take advantage of
夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of
照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over
對(duì)…有信心have confidence in
說(shuō)清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter
接受…之美意embrace the offer of…
累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble
聯(lián)系contact; get in touch with; contact with
排除這可能性rule out the possibility
等于is equivalent to; equal
選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out
發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over
繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way
禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from
小看make little of
壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working
分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from
依靠count on; depend on
忽視neglect; give too little care to
存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being
考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account
考慮到in consideration of
用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength
開(kāi)動(dòng)initiate; set going
準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for
在于lie in; rest on; rest with
主動(dòng)take the initiative
不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out
應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of
避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent
幻想fantasy; play of the mind
以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)算by this criterion; by this standard
乍看之下at first glance
面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of
以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of
不惜代價(jià)at all costs
每況愈下from bad to worse
承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes
取得同意…get the go-ahead to
不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook
想法與作法beliefs and practices
內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists
關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment
雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though
5、功能用法與功能詞用法
根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with
逃避問(wèn)題evade the question
增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize
澄清clarify; make clear
賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for
實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true
假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize
極端的radical; extreme
極端的措施drastic measures
剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left
換言之in other words; put another way
結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence
優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit
簡(jiǎn)言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell
舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite
特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case
特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular
既然…now that…; seeing that…
跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion
缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness
除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of
缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of
畢竟after all; all in all
范圍scope; field; realm
潛力potential;
行為conduct; behavior; doings
隔絕isolate; insulate
分辨出identify; recognize
不易懂的elusive; hard to understand
展開(kāi)unfold
回饋feedback
主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person
觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint
正在進(jìn)行中is underway
只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture
立場(chǎng)position; stand; stance
意向inclination; leaning; intention
特權(quán)privilege; a special right
來(lái)自stem from; come from
一件事的不同說(shuō)法alternative statements of fact
6、寫(xiě)作關(guān)鍵(常用詞)
交織intertwine; interweave
好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity
尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of
頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn
暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim
巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous
探索explore; fathom
執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do
現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age
偏見(jiàn)prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection
混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult
無(wú)彈性(僵硬)rigid
無(wú)缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight
無(wú)藥可救incurable
無(wú)法避免的unavoidable; inevitable
細(xì)密的計(jì)劃elaborate plan
取消cancel; annul; abolish
解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;
機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity
較有影響力的國(guó)家a predominant country
遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with
熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous
模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure
影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching
失望despair; loss of hope; without hope
幼稚childish; childlike; na?ve
挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious
技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous
警覺(jué)的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of
忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand
證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony
很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance
令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding
生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description
爭(zhēng)取compete for; try hard to win
遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance
保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter
了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on
匯露reveal; make known; disclose
放大amplify; magnify; enlarge
動(dòng)力impetus; driving force; momentum
自滿(mǎn)的complacent
第一流的first-rate; excellent
安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary
強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight
短視的決定short-sighted decision
真正的genuine; authentic; real
怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd
明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious
得到…的注意capture one’s attention
事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering
背景setting; background
假的fake; false; counterfeit
準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)to be exact; to be precise; precisely
突然醒悟it dawned on me that
仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought
7、對(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞
可互換的interchangeable
可與…相比is comparable with (to)
普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent
是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to
比作is likened to; is compared to
多樣化的heterogeneous
單一性的homogeneous
8、寫(xiě)作關(guān)系/邏輯用詞
一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large
滿(mǎn)于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are
預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)project into the future
另一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…
由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist
必須從兩方面考慮此問(wèn)題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:
限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check
一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…
這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:
說(shuō)服convince; persuade; cause to believe
具體的specific; concrete; tangible
刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended
費(fèi)時(shí)間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…
…是此問(wèn)題的核心 …is at the root of the issue
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