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越來越多的考生們在托福寫作時會語句匱乏，今天川外培訓(xùn)小編為大家整理了一些關(guān)鍵的托福寫作詞匯及托福寫作短語。想要快速讓自己的托福作文內(nèi)容豐富起來，積累一些短語和關(guān)鍵詞刻不容緩。備考托福的小伙伴，行動起來，為自己的托福寫作加分吧!

1、數(shù)量詞

　　一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

　　無數(shù)innumerable ; countless

　　許多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; amp，lecture

　　非常多(大)的tremendous

　　依序列舉list in sequence

 

　　2、時間詞

　　過時的outdated ; antiquated; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

　　短暫的ephemeral ; transitory; transient ; short-lived

　　不合時宜的anachronism

　　可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

　　一再time after time ; again and again

　　初始的preliminary

　　前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

　　自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

　　年輕人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

　　老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

　　偶爾from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

　　時常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

　　永遠(yuǎn)的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

　　重整辦事優(yōu)先順序reshape priorities

　　目前so far ; by far

　　一次就可完成的事one-time event

 

　　3、正/反意見(opinion)

　　罵yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

　　支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

　　譴責(zé)condemn ; express strong disapproval of

　　錯的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

　　錯事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

　　做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

　　歸咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

　　瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

　　支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

　　不會犯錯的infallible

　　意見不和clashes of opinion

　　一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

　　不恰當(dāng)inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

　　批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

　　我們想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.

　　我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

　　有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

　　有意義的meaningful; fulfilling

　　他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn)they have always been reluctant to admit this…

　　在大家同意下by common consent of…

　　否定deny; withhold; negate

　　承認(rèn)admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

　　于事無補(bǔ)of no help; of no avail; no use

　　使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

 

　　4、成語及俗語及搭配方式

　　想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

　　想出come up with

　　找出come up with; find out

　　利用use; take advantage of

　　夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

　　照顧take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

　　對…有信心have confidence in

　　說清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

　　接受…之美意embrace the offer of…

　　累積amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

　　聯(lián)系contact; get in touch with; contact with

　　排除這可能性rule out the possibility

　　等于is equivalent to; equal

　　選擇choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

　　發(fā)出deliver; give out; hand over

　　繞路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

　　禁止進(jìn)入is kept out; is barred from

　　小看make little of

　　壞了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分別distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽視neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考慮consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考慮到in consideration of

　　用盡力氣exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　開動initiate; set going

　　準(zhǔn)備…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主動take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　應(yīng)該得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面對in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代價at all costs

　　每況愈下from bad to worse

　　承受錯誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不擇手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法與作法beliefs and practices

　　內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　關(guān)鍵時刻the critical moment

　　雖然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

 

　　5、功能用法與功能詞用法

　　根據(jù)according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避問題evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　賠償compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　實(shí)現(xiàn)carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　極端的radical; extreme

　　極端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　換言之in other words; put another way

　　結(jié)果result; aftermath; consequence

　　優(yōu)點(diǎn)advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　簡言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　舉例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite

　　特別是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特別是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　跡象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺點(diǎn)disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　畢竟after all; all in all

　　范圍scope; field; realm

　　潛力potential;

　　行為conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔絕isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展開unfold

　　回饋feedback

　　主導(dǎo)的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

　　觀點(diǎn)viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

　　正在進(jìn)行中is underway

　　只是一種姿態(tài)is merely a gesture

　　立場position; stand; stance

　　意向inclination; leaning; intention

　　特權(quán)privilege; a special right

　　來自stem from; come from

　　一件事的不同說法alternative statements of fact

 

　　6、寫作關(guān)鍵(常用詞)

　　交織intertwine; interweave

　　好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

　　尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

　　頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

　　暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

　　巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

　　探索explore; fathom

　　執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do

　　現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

　　偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

　　混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

　　無彈性(僵硬)rigid

　　無缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight

　　無藥可救incurable

　　無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

　　細(xì)密的計劃elaborate plan

　　取消cancel; annul; abolish

　　解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;

　　機(jī)會平等equality of opportunity

　　較有影響力的國家a predominant country

　　遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

　　熱情的passionate; ardent; zealous

　　模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

　　影響長遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching

　　失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

　　幼稚childish; childlike; na?ve

　　挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

　　技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

　　警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

　　忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

　　證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

　　很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

　　令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding

　　生動的報導(dǎo)vivid description

　　爭取compete for; try hard to win

　　遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance

　　保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

　　了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

　　匯露reveal; make known; disclose

　　放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

　　動力impetus; driving force; momentum

　　自滿的complacent

　　第一流的first-rate; excellent

　　安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

　　強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight

　　短視的決定short-sighted decision

　　真正的genuine; authentic; real

　　怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd

　　明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

　　得到…的注意capture one’s attention

　　事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

　　背景setting; background

　　假的fake; false; counterfeit

　　準(zhǔn)確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely

　　突然醒悟it dawned on me that

　　仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

 

　　7、對比及其相關(guān)用詞

　　可互換的interchangeable

　　可與…相比is comparable with (to)

　　普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

　　是一個對比is a sharp contrast to

　　比作is likened to; is compared to

　　多樣化的heterogeneous

　　單一性的homogeneous

 

　　8、寫作關(guān)系/邏輯用詞

　　一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

　　滿于現(xiàn)狀be happy with what you are

　　預(yù)測未來project into the future

　　另一個觀點(diǎn)是… another way of looking at the matter is…

　　由…組成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

　　必須從兩方面考慮此問題this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

　　限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

　　一般人認(rèn)為… conventional wisdom suggests that…

　　這方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

　　說服convince; persuade; cause to believe

　　具體的specific; concrete; tangible

　　刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

　　費(fèi)時間去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

　　…是此問題的核心 …is at the root of the issue

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