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　　社會(huì)類(lèi)雅思寫(xiě)作范文之貧富差距，為幫助大家更好準(zhǔn)備雅思考試，現(xiàn)在陸續(xù)為大家提供雅思作文考試新真題和范文及其譯文，希望對(duì)大家雅思考試有所幫助，一起來(lái)看：社會(huì)類(lèi)雅思寫(xiě)作范文之貧富差距。

 

　　【考題解析】

　　考題重現(xiàn):The gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider, the rich richer,and the poor even poorer. What problems can the situation cause and givethe solutions.

　　核心詞匯:human race, made progress, still need to make progress

　　文章結(jié)構(gòu):分析型話題。

 

　　【9分范文】

　　The gap between the rich and the poor has widened over the last 20 years in nearly all thecountries studied, even though trade and technological advances have spurred rapid growthin their economics. With job losses and home foreclosures skyrocketing and many of thesecountries now facing recession, policymakers must act quickly to prevent a surge in populist andprotectionist sentiment as was seen following the Great Depression. This essay will focus on thereasons and the solutions as follows.

　　The reasons for the gap enlarging are manifest. Firstly, rising inequality threatens social mobility -children doing better than their parents, the poor improving their lot through hard work - which islower in countries like the U.S., China, Great Britain and Italy, where inequality is high, thancountries with less inequality such as Denmark, Sweden and Australia. Secondly, wealthyhouseholds are not only widening the gap with the poor, but in countries such as the U.S., Chinaand Germany, they arc also leaving middle-income earners further behind, with potentiallyominous consequences if the global financial crisis sparks a long recession. The two decadescovered in the study-1985-2005-saw the development of wider global trade and the Internet,and a period of overall strong economic growth.

 

　　To deal with this situation, governments need to act to support employment as a response towidening inequality and faltering economics. If the government can take on the role of lenderof last resort, then we should think about the government taking on the role of employer of lastresort. Put bluntly, governments have to step up. Step up to the plate as Roosevelt did in theGreat Depression. To address the “divisive” issue of growing inequality, governments should domore to educate the whole work force - and not just the elite - while helping people get jobsand increasing incomes for working families, rather than relying on social benefits.

　　All in all, greater income inequality stifles upward mobility between generations,harder for talented and hardworking people to get the rewards they deserve. It polarizesmaking it3 societies;it divides regions within countries, and it carves up the world between the rich and the poor. Ifpossible, we should stop it when we possibly can.

　　【范文譯文】

　　盡管貿(mào)易和科技使得經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展，但近20年來(lái)幾乎所有國(guó)家的研究都表明，貧富差距在進(jìn)一步拉大。面對(duì)失業(yè)急劇增長(zhǎng)、房貸無(wú)法贖回和很多國(guó)家都在面臨的經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條等問(wèn)題，決策者必須迅速做出反應(yīng)。以遏制在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期出現(xiàn)的民粹主義和貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義的抬頭。這篇文章將針對(duì)產(chǎn)生貧富差距的原因和解決措施進(jìn)行分析。

　　差距擴(kuò)大的原因是顯而易見(jiàn)的。第一，趨于上升勢(shì)頭的不平等已威脅到了社會(huì)階層的流動(dòng)性（子女比父母做得更好，窮人通過(guò)辛勤勞動(dòng)來(lái)改善自己的生活）。比起丹麥、瑞典和渙大利亞這些不平等性較低的國(guó)家，美國(guó)、中國(guó)、英國(guó)和意大利這些國(guó)家的不平等性相對(duì)較高。窮人可改善的水平也低一些。第二，財(cái)富和房產(chǎn)不是拉大差距的罕有的因素。在像美國(guó)、中國(guó)和德國(guó)這樣的國(guó)家，由于全球金融風(fēng)暴引起長(zhǎng)期經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條產(chǎn)生的潛在不良后果。使得中產(chǎn)階級(jí)也同時(shí)被遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩在身后。從，985年到2005年這20年間的調(diào)查表明廣闊的國(guó)際貿(mào)易，網(wǎng)絡(luò)和經(jīng)濟(jì)都在快速增長(zhǎng)。

　　想要解決此類(lèi)問(wèn)題。政府就須要采取行動(dòng)去支持就業(yè)，以應(yīng)對(duì)擴(kuò)張的不平等性和止步不前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)。如果政府能采取終手段，承擔(dān)債權(quán)人的角色，那就可以認(rèn)為政府就承擔(dān)了終雇主的角色。說(shuō)白了。就是政府應(yīng)該挺身而出。像羅斯福在大蕭條時(shí)期所做的一樣，處理“有分歧的”關(guān)于不平等事件，政府更多的應(yīng)是教育整個(gè)工人群體。而并不單單是精英群體。這樣才能幫助人們找到工作。增加工人階級(jí)的收入，而并不是讓他們依靠社會(huì)福利來(lái)生存。

　　總之，較大的收入不平等抑制了一代代人之間的流動(dòng)性，從而讓有才華的和勤勞的人更難獲得應(yīng)有的社會(huì)回報(bào)。這也分化了社會(huì)，將一個(gè)國(guó)家劃分為了不同區(qū)域，也將世界切分成貧富兩極的世界。

 

　　【亮點(diǎn)句型】

　　sb. must act quickly to prevent a surge in sb. sentiment

　　某人必須即時(shí)采取行動(dòng)來(lái)防止某人某種觀點(diǎn)的抬頭

　　With job losses and home foreclosures skyrocketing and many of these countries nowfacing recession, policymakers must act quickly to prevent a surge in populist andprotectionistsentiment as was seen following the Great Depression.

　　sb./sth. leaves sb. further behind

　　某人或某事把某人遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)甩在身后

　　Secondly, wealthy households are not only widening the gap with the poor, but incountries such as the U.S., China and Germany, they are also leaving middle-incomeearners further behind, with potentially ominous consequences if the global financial crisis sparks a long recession.

　　the two decades covered in the study saw the development of A, B and C

　　20年的調(diào)查展現(xiàn)了A, B和C的發(fā)展

　　The two decades covered in the study-1985-2005-saw the development of wider global trade and the Internet, and a period of overall strong economic growth.

　　if sb. can take on the role of sb., then we should think about…

　　如果某人能夠起到某種作用的話，那么我們應(yīng)該考慮……

　　If the government can take on the role of lender of last resort, then we should think about the government taking on the role of employer of last resort.