想知道如何把托福聽(tīng)力重聽(tīng)題做成送分題嗎?2個(gè)實(shí)例教你高分解題思路,快來(lái)看看吧!
托福聽(tīng)力中考生經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到重新放一段聽(tīng)力內(nèi)容然后提問(wèn)的題型,這種提問(wèn)形式被稱為重聽(tīng)。而重聽(tīng)題的難度一般也被認(rèn)為是比較低的。話雖如此,做錯(cuò)重聽(tīng)題的同學(xué)其實(shí)也不在少數(shù)。本篇文章就來(lái)為大家實(shí)例講解托福聽(tīng)力重聽(tīng)題的解題思路。
托福聽(tīng)力重聽(tīng)題題型特征分析
托福聽(tīng)力中的重聽(tīng)題其實(shí)并不能算是一種從考點(diǎn)上區(qū)分的題型,而是一種從提問(wèn)形式上來(lái)分類的題型。托福官方指南OG中對(duì)托福聽(tīng)力題型的分類是按照考點(diǎn)來(lái)區(qū)分的,而比較常見(jiàn)的推斷題還有態(tài)度題,都有可能以重聽(tīng)題的形式出現(xiàn)。因此,考生要做好重聽(tīng)題,其實(shí)就等于要做好推斷題和態(tài)度題。
當(dāng)然,以重聽(tīng)題形式出現(xiàn)的推斷題和態(tài)度題,因?yàn)闀?huì)直接讓考生重聽(tīng)一小段錄音,所以并不需要大家結(jié)合記憶和筆記內(nèi)容來(lái)解答,考生的解題線索完全來(lái)自于重聽(tīng)的錄音部分,這對(duì)于那些不太擅長(zhǎng)做記錄的同學(xué)是比較有利的。而重聽(tīng)題中不同題型的提問(wèn)方式也會(huì)存在較大不同,比如:
推斷題提問(wèn)方式:What does the professor mean when he says XXX?
態(tài)度題提問(wèn)方式:Why does the professor say XXX?
可以看出,兩者在提問(wèn)形式上存在明顯不同,一個(gè)問(wèn)的是講話人話里的意思,另一個(gè)問(wèn)的是講話人說(shuō)話的態(tài)度。而對(duì)于不同的重聽(tīng)題,大家也需要結(jié)合不同的思路來(lái)進(jìn)行解答。
托福聽(tīng)力重聽(tīng)題解題思路實(shí)例分析
實(shí)例1. 推斷型重聽(tīng)題
重聽(tīng)部分:
Student: Yeah, I never know how much to include. You know…where to draw the line.
Professor: Tell me about it!
問(wèn)題:
What does the professor mean when she says this?
A. She understands the student's problem.
B. She wants the student to explain his comment.
C. She did not hear what the student said.
D. She does not accept the student's excuse.
思路解析:
按照上面的提問(wèn)方式來(lái)看,這道題目應(yīng)該屬于推斷題類型,因此大家需要揣摩的是說(shuō)話人話里的意思,對(duì)話里教授說(shuō)的是tell me about it。這里考生需要注意的是這個(gè)表達(dá)是英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)中比較常見(jiàn)的一種表達(dá),教授這么說(shuō)并不是要求考生具體跟自己說(shuō)說(shuō),所以不能按照字面理解選B。tell me about it表示的是對(duì)對(duì)方所說(shuō)內(nèi)容的贊同和感同身受,所以教授說(shuō)這句話意思是自己也贊同和理解學(xué)生的問(wèn)題。因此正確選項(xiàng)是A。
實(shí)例2. 態(tài)度型重聽(tīng)題
重聽(tīng)部分:
Student: Oh, I see. At first I wasn't sure what growing season meant, just from the reading. But now I get it. It's the amount of time it takes for them to grow, right. So it would be five months.
Professor: Umm- Oh, uh… I'm sorry but no. It has nothing to do with that.
問(wèn)題:
Why does the professor say this?
A. To inform the student that his definition is incorrect
B. To suggest that the student did not do the reading
C. To encourage the student to try again
D. To change the topic of discussion
思路解析:
這道題目則是重聽(tīng)題的另一種題型,也就是態(tài)度題。所以問(wèn)的是教授說(shuō)話中表明的態(tài)度。大家通過(guò)重聽(tīng)可以看出,學(xué)生說(shuō)了一大堆自己對(duì)growing season的理解,然而教授遲疑了一下以后告訴他你說(shuō)的一點(diǎn)都不對(duì)。那么這道題教授的態(tài)度就很明顯了,他并不同意學(xué)生的話,否定了學(xué)生的理解,所以正確答案就是A了。其實(shí)這道題目光是聽(tīng)前面的Umm- Oh, uh…就可以看出教授是在反對(duì)的,已經(jīng)給出了明確的提示,因此大家對(duì)重聽(tīng)錄音中的語(yǔ)氣詞需要加強(qiáng)注意。
總而言之,重聽(tīng)題雖然看似提問(wèn)方式有點(diǎn)復(fù)雜,但其實(shí)題目本身無(wú)論是推斷題還是態(tài)度題難度都不算太高,希望大家通過(guò)本文內(nèi)容能夠掌握這種題型的解題思路,提升重聽(tīng)題的正確率,為托福聽(tīng)力高分做好準(zhǔn)備。
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