托福閱讀眾多題型中,對(duì)考生思維能力有較高要求的當(dāng)屬推理題。其它題型只要對(duì)上原文基本就能找到答案,但推理題還需要大家再多做一步自主思考才能得出正確答案。這種獨(dú)特的思路要求很多同學(xué)可能不太適應(yīng)。本篇文章來講解托福閱讀推理題的3大實(shí)用解題思路。重慶托福培訓(xùn)
托福閱讀推理題具體解題思路
1、一般對(duì)比推理
根據(jù)兩個(gè)事情的對(duì)比特征,問其中一個(gè)事物的特征,只要將與之形成對(duì)比的另外一個(gè)事情的特征否定掉就可以。
2、時(shí)間對(duì)比推理
在這種推理中,一般有兩個(gè)形成對(duì)比的時(shí)間段,它們所具有的特征一般相反。當(dāng)題干問一個(gè)時(shí)間段的特征時(shí),只要將與之相反的時(shí)間段的特征否定掉就可以了。
3、集合概念推理
一個(gè)大的集合的兩個(gè)方面形成對(duì)比,兩者之間存在著互補(bǔ)性關(guān)系,也就是一個(gè)的增加意味著另一個(gè)的減少。反之,相同。這個(gè)比較抽象,我們來看一個(gè)例子:
例如:Both the number and the percentage of people in the United States involved in nonagricultural pursuits expanded rapidly during the half century following the civil war, with some of the most dramatic increases occurring in the domains of transportation, manufacturing, and trade and distribution.
What can be inferred from the passage about the agricultural sector of the economy after the Civil War?
(A) New technological developments had little effect on farmers.
(B) The percentage of the total population working in agriculture declined.
(C) Many farms destroyed in the war were rebuilt after the war.
(D) Farmers achieved new prosperity because of better rural transportation.
文中指出:非農(nóng)業(yè)人口的數(shù)量和比例都增加了。由此可知農(nóng)業(yè)人口的數(shù)量和比例下降,所以(B)為正確答案。重慶托福培訓(xùn)
解答托福閱讀推理題需要注意的信息點(diǎn)
1.日期和數(shù)字。
2.關(guān)鍵詞: 表示多少的副詞: many , some, much of, several , a few ,most …;情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:may, can , could…;表示過去的:used to be , was, were , at one time, previously ;表示不是唯一的: not only ,not exclusively等。
以上就是托福閱讀推理題的解題應(yīng)對(duì)思路實(shí)例講解,希望能夠幫助大家更好地理解和解答這一難點(diǎn)題型,提升托福閱讀得分。
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