雅思聽力必考場景詞匯分類總結
2021-06-11 14:53 | 編輯:川外外語培訓中心 來自:未知想要在雅思聽力考試中,快速了解自己聽到的內容,扎實的詞匯基礎是必不可少的。今天我們就為大家整理了雅思聽力必考場景詞匯分類總結,希望能夠對大家有所幫助。
1.social events(section 2)
雅思聽力section 2 中經常會考到一些社會事件,比如說會議、展覽、節(jié)日等。參加這些社會活動就需要通過網站、單頁、通知版、廣告等來了解活動的信息、日程安排、主題等詳細信 息。一些大型會議和活動學生是可以選擇參加的,而且還提供住宿和餐飲,一切都只需要在注冊的時候聲明并且繳納相應的費用即可。
Events:Convention,exhibition,conference,festival,exposition.
Examples:Australian retailers'convention,art exhibition,business conference,summer music festival,drama festival,travel exposition,world expo,cartoon exhibition,flower exhibition,auto show.
Publicity:website/internet,leaflets,flyers,notice board,posters,advertisements,good for a family,children,adult,senior citizens.
Transportation:bus,taxi,cab,subway,tube,coach,parking problems.
Agenda:dates,timetable.
Focus/theme:music/live music,art,ballet,clothes,drama,food,business,demonstration,comics,flower arrangement,biscuits.
Celebration:parade,dance,chorus,music band.
Catering:café,restaurant,pub,cafeteria,canteen,refectory,dining room,refreshments,snacks,takeout,takeaway,set lunch,barbecue.
Security:security entrance,security office,security personnel/staff,fire exit,lockers,Check ID,video surveillance,cameras,crowded,children easily get lost.
2.environment(section 2/4)
這類單詞肯定是大家感覺到比較專業(yè)和難掌握的,并不是需要大家全部記憶下來,但起碼要做到對發(fā)音和中文意思比較敏感,這樣才會對全文的聽力內容有一個較好的把握。否則就好像是聽到了科普類文章一樣,茫然不知所措,進而導致完全放棄。
atmosphere:Oxygen,Hydrogen,Nitrogen,Carbon dioxide,Carbon monoxide,Ozone,sulphur monoxide.
pollution:air pollution,acid rain,contaminated water,pollutant, contaminant,chemicals,toxic waste.
Geographical:soil erosion,desertification,drought,floods,overfishing,over-felling,deforestation.
energy:fossil fuels,coal,gas,petroleum,solar,tide,wind power,nuclear,marsh gas,methane,biogas.
recycling:plastic,paper,glass,bottle tops,ink cartridges,spare parts/components.
3.repair(section 1)
這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題,物體的型號、主要的問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽力還是非常實用的,能讓我們提前預習到在國外會碰到的場景,幫我們了解外國人處理一些事情的流程和規(guī)則。
What to repair:fridge,refrigerator,washing machine,CD player,electric light,clock,bungalow,cooker,rice cooker,printer(shelf).
Model type/number.
Main problem:leaking,door broken,flashing,hands broken,noisy,fan broken,steam escaping.
When to repair:immediately,straight away,right now,urgent.
Next week,weekdays,weekends,n a couple of weeks.
Mornings,afternoons(am pm)
Quality warranty:expiry date,quality guaranteed for two years.
Compensation:refund,replacement.
Payment:cash,cheque,credit card,bank transfer.
4.diet and health(section 4)
飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關心的問題,也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主題。在Section 4中經常出現(xiàn)關于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時,聽力中關于一些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系.Heart disease,chronic illness,diabetes,obesity,high blood pressure等疾病大家已經并不陌生了。
Food intake/elements:protein,vitamins,fat,carbohydrates,fat acid,calcium,cholesterol,minerals,calorie,kilocalorie.
diet:cereals,sugar,salt,lean meat,eggs,fish,milk,vegetables,fruit,red meat,white meat.
cereals:wheat,corn,barley,oat,maize,rice.
health:low nutrition,malnutrition,overweight,obese,underweight,intelligence,eyesight,brain,learning difficulty,digestion,congestion,heart disease,tuberculosis.
Physical exercises:running,jogging,swimming.
5.medicine(section 1)
這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查,重點要明確各種關于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手術、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式,以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說family doctor這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的,但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家庭醫(yī)生,他們看病如何收費等都是我們應該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū),如果沒有注冊家庭醫(yī)生,很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。
doctors:physician,surgeon,dentist,veterinarian,pediatrician,therapist,general practitioner.
treatments:cure,remedy,therapy,acupuncture.
diseases:headache,toothache,backache(back pain),stomachache,heart disease,pneumonia,tuberculosis,diabetes,insomnia,asthma,employment medical,sprain,sports injury,sprained knee.
medicine:antibiotics,penicillin,aspirin,sleeping pills(tablets),painkillers,dose,underdose,overdose,ice pack,walking sticks.
surgery:operation
hospital:clinics,ward,maternity,emergency,surgery,practice.
6.library
圖書館是雅思聽力中經久不衰的場景之一,對于這個場景,建議大家應該把握住圖書館的基本布局和功能、完整的借閱流程、以及圖書館所藏的素材。除了上課 以外,圖書館應該是學生待的時間最長的地方了。國外的書籍價格還是比較高的,尤其是一些專業(yè)書籍,所以圖書館比較受歡迎也就理所應當了。
registration:information desk,information sector,librarian desk.
registration fee,membership fee.
ID documents:passport,visa,student card,library card,driver's license,credit card,bank statement,phone bill,Identity card,C.V. letter.
Library card,borrower's card,reader's card,electronic card,PIN,password.
Books:fiction,reference books,technical books,leisure books,notion,academic.
Periodicals:magazines,journals Current issues,back issues.
Technical Resources:photocopying machine,photocopier,color,white and black photocopier,printer,laser printer,card,coin,internet access,computers,laptops.
Electronic,digital:CD,DVD,VCD,videos,tapes,cassettes,CD-ROM.
Recall system:catalogue(title,author,press, category),call slip,librarian.
Circulation:borrow,loan,return,renew,overdue,fine,reserve.
Loan time:weeks,months(up to 4 weeks,maximum loan time).
Training classes:research methods,IT,computer software,dissertation writing.
7.job hunting(section 1/2)
邊上學邊打工是絕大多數(shù)學生的普遍生活方式,一方面可以貼補生活費用,另一方面可以增加社會經驗和擴大朋友圈。如果有機會進入一些大公司當實習生的話必將對未來的工作有很大的幫助。以下是雅思找工作場景中經常考查的細節(jié)點,大家要注意哦!
Type of work:vacation jobs,office work,bar attendant,waiter,waitress,zoo attendant,childcare,library assistant,restaurant work,shop assistant,sales assistant,domestic work,reporter,carpenter,freelance,part-time job,full-time job,temporary job.
Main roles:receptionist,shop assistant,looking after animals(kangaroo), educate visitors,save wounded/injured animals,maintain website,selling garden tools/carpets,handle customer complaint.
Advantages and disadvantages:pay,working hours,workload,flexible,equipment,transportation.
Working hours:am pm weekdays(during the week),weekends,bank holidays,public holidays,New year,Christmas.
Pay rate:pound/dollar per hour,starting salary,wage.
Clothes:formal clothes,suit,informal clothes,casual clothes shirt,trousers,tie,bow tie,uniform.
Transportation:bus,train,subway,tube,metro,taxi,cab.
Magazine reporters:housing magazine,entertainment magazine,sports magazine,economy magazine,IT magazine.
8.shopping
在劍橋雅思中有出現(xiàn)過對比幾家商店或者品牌的產品的優(yōu)缺點,進而得出一個綜合評價并給出買或不買的最終建議的聽力場景。對于追逐時尚,喜歡購物的年輕一代而言,如果在購物上失分就比較不給力了,fighting!
Price:discount,concession,promotion,sales,half price,normal price,30% off.
Packaging:economy package,family package,container,image,presentation of products.
Where to buy:supermarket,market,shop,store,department store,chain store,online shopping.
Receipt:invoice,quality warranty,receipt.
Supermarket:entrance(profitable),middle shelf(expensive),end of aisles(hard to move),quieter places(need time to think about).
以上為雅思聽力必考場景詞匯分類匯總,方便大家在備考雅思聽力中積累詞匯。雅思考試的難度很高,大家在平時備考的過程中一定要注意詞匯的積累,這對于順利通過雅思是很有幫助的。
上一篇:雅思小作文模板句必備50句型
下一篇:雅思口語8分句型對比培訓
- [焦點] 雅思6.5分:邁向國際舞臺的堅實基
- [焦點] 雅思備考黃金期揭秘:幾個月最合適
- [焦點] 揭秘雅思寫作高分秘籍:素材積累與
- [焦點] 寫作秘籍大放送!雅思寫作提分,我
- [焦點] 雅思寫作逆襲指南:解鎖小作文,告
- [焦點] 官方秘籍:如何擺脫“雅思緊張體質
- [焦點] 雅思聽力高分秘籍:避開陷阱,輕松
- [焦點] 雅思破7全攻略:不收藏后悔一年!
- [焦點] 8月雅思高分秘籍大公開!你準備好
- [焦點] 雅思考試小細節(jié)全攻略,助你順利過