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　在雅思寫作小作文備考中，考生可以根據(jù)不同的題型去積累一些常用表達(dá)。那么，雅思寫作小作文備考要掌握哪些詞匯？下面小編為大家做詳細(xì)介紹。

　　基礎(chǔ)詞匯

　　圖表：chart/ graph/ diagram

　　呈現(xiàn)：show/ illustrate/ present/ describes/ indicate/ give information on/ present information about/ demonstrate

　　數(shù)量：number/ amount/ quantity

　　數(shù)據(jù)：figure/ data/ statistics

　　百分比：percentage/ proportion/ rate

　　比率：ratio (of A to B)

　　占：account for/ represent/ make up/ comprise/ constitute

　　排名：rank

　　最多：the most/ greatest/ largest/ biggest/ maximum/ majority

　　最少：the least/ smallest/ minimum/ minority

　　大約：about/ around/ approximately/ nearly/ just under/ just over/ roughly/ almost

　　區(qū)間段：period/ time span/ decade/ score years

　　總和：amount to/ total/ add up to/ number

　　上升：rise/ increase/ go up/ grow/ jump/ surge/ shoot up/ rocket/ climb/ upsurge (n.) / soar/ leap

　　下降：drop/ decrease/ go down/ decline/ fall/ sink/ dip/ plunge/ plummet/ slump

　　波動(dòng)：fluctuate/ be unstable

　　不變： remain constant / stay unchanged / remain stable/ reach a plateau/ level off/ stabilize

　　達(dá)到：reach

　　在：stand at

　　超越：outnumber/ exceed/ surpass/ overtake

　　劇烈：dramatically/ sharply/ significantly/ considerably / substantially / noticeably/ markedly

　　迅速：abruptly/ rapidly

　　輕微：slightly/ marginally/ fractionally

　　逐漸：moderately / gradually/ progressively/ steadily

　　頂點(diǎn)：reach a peak of/ peak at/ reach the highest level

　　低谷：reach bottom/ reach the lowest point/ hit a low of/ bottom out at

　　反彈：rebound/ rally/ bounce back

　　用法示范

　　Figures released indicate a 2% increase in unemployment in the south east.

　　Across the country this year's pass rate soared to 96 per cent - the 22nd annual rise in a row.

　　Female workers constitute the majority of the labor force.

　　Older people comprise a larger proportion of those living poverty.

　　Only a small minority of students is/ are interested in politics these days.

　　Car production in the USA amounted to around 250,000 vehicles in the first half of 2015.

　　The amount of coal used in Australia doubled throughout the whole period.

　　The number of cars produced in Japan totaled around 9 million last year.

　　Last year, cinema ticket sales in China added up to $6.6 billion.

　　The number of cars produced in Japan last year stood at around 9 million, outnumbering the USA (7 million).

　　Car production in Japan numbered around 9 million units last year.

　　London to Manchester fell from 5 days to one day in the same time span.

　　The population figures for India rose by 12% over the two decades.

　　The month of June has seen a big upsurge in visitors to the area.

　　Prices have shot up to $40 a barrel and are set to rise further.

　　The figure for CO2 emissions in The UK dipped slightly by the end of the 30 year period.

　　The data for unemployment dropped to 5% in 2015.

　　By graduation in May, 77 percent of the class had job offers; three months later the figure reached 87 percent.

　　It now stands at 5.07 million and is forecast to fall below five million by the end of the decade.

　　Today, the price has sunk below 750 euros per barrel.

　　Some experts are warning that prices could slump by up to 30%.

　　Quarterly revenues have stabilized within the range of $700 million.

　　Production costs have exceeded £60,000.

　　Ticket sales have already surpassed the 100,000 milestone.

　　Germany rapidly overtook Britainin industrial output.

　　Inflation is predicted to drop marginally.

　　The economic inflation of the country increased sharply by 20% in 2008.

　　The population of these two cities rose significantly in the last two decades and it is expected that it will remain stable during the next 5 years.

　　There was an abrupt fall in our sales figures following the bad publicity.

　　The country's economic growth is forecast to recover moderately to 3.0% this year.

　　Prices have risen steadily.

　　Unemployment has fallen again, although the change is less marked than last month.

　　Membership has risen but only fractionally compared with the increase in the number of new employees.

　　The growth is most noticeable during the first two years.

　　The number of viewers reached a peak of 3.8 million/ peaked at 3.8 million in May.

　　Carbon dioxide reached its highest level in recorded history last month, at 410 parts per million.

　　Asking and effective rental rates may decline another 10% before they reach bottom sometime in 2011.

　　Stocks hita year low of 36 cents earlier that day.

　　People's lives have improved, and unemployment is bottoming out at about 4%.

　　Worldwide semiconductor sales increased 1.4 percent this year, rebounding from a one-third decline last year.

　　After falling to an all-time low of 8p ashare, the price has rallied over the past month.

　　The savings rate has already started to bounce back and is sure to rise further.

　　注意事項(xiàng)

　　不合適的表達(dá)：ascend/ descend/ raise。前面兩個(gè)都是坡度的升降，最后一個(gè)是提升，而不是數(shù)據(jù)的上升。

　　表示下降的時(shí)候，reduce 其實(shí)也不常見(jiàn)，如果一定要使用，請(qǐng)用被動(dòng)的形式，并且句子本身要有裁減縮減的意思，比如：The number of employees was reduced from 40 to 25.

　　常見(jiàn)介詞搭配，有些不規(guī)律，比如：figure for/ data for.

　　描述數(shù)據(jù)變化的時(shí)候，不是每次都要 to，比如 reach 就直接加上數(shù)據(jù)即可。

　　很多描述變化的動(dòng)詞，本身就自帶程度，比如 surge 激增，plunge 驟降，所以，可以不搭配副詞修飾，或者搭配相應(yīng)程度的副詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)和突出。但是，不能搭配反義程度的副詞，比如 plunge slightly，會(huì)顯得不倫不類。

　　很多表示變化的詞匯，動(dòng)詞名詞同形，比如 increase/ rise/ fall等，有些則需要變化 grow → growth，有些 soar 只有動(dòng)詞，有些 upsurge 只有名詞。使用地時(shí)候需要辨析清楚。

　　所有的類別都無(wú)需掌握全部替換，畢竟考試實(shí)用主義來(lái)講，每個(gè)類別知道 3 個(gè)左右足矣。即便出現(xiàn)了第 4 次的同樣表達(dá)，我們適當(dāng)重復(fù)，無(wú)傷大雅。

　　以上就是小編給大家分享雅思寫作小作文備考要掌握哪些詞匯的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望文章里的這些信息能夠幫助到大家，如果還想了解其他方面的信息，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊立即咨詢聯(lián)系我們。

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